Nama
: Ayu Sulistya
Kelas
: 3EB24
NPM
: 21212296
PASSIVE SENTENCES
A.
Definition
of passive sentences
Passive sentences or
commonly known as Passive Voice and Passive
Sentence or some
call Passive Forms is one form of a sentence in English. The passive voice is formed from an
active sentence. Object active sentence becomes the subject of passive sentences,
and the subject of active sentences into the passive voice actors. Therefore, only
objects that have active sentence (the verb is transitive verb) that can be
made passive. Predicate verb in the sentence will also be changed from active
verb becomes a passive verb.
How to change
from active sentences to passive voice sentences are as follows:
1.
Move
the object active sentences into passive sentences subject position. Passive
sentences can be made as much of an object that exists in the active sentence
(direct object and indirect object)
2.
Change
to a passive sentence, the verb is in the predicate of the sentence. As such,
the tenses passive sentences together with tenses active sentences.
3.
The
leading verb Conjugation (which directly related to the subject) adjusting the
passive voice sentence subject.
4.
Move
the active sentence subject to the position of the perpetrator with a preceded
by the word "by" (by). (if the perpetrator of the cities, it is not
clear, or are not at stake, the perpetrator is often dispensed with, for
example, person, people, society and so on).
5.
A description of the sentence remains in
his position.
B.
Formulation
of passive sentences
S + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) + BY + AGENT
Passive sentences formula in 16 tenses
|
No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
|
1
|
Present
Simple Tense
|
S
+ V1 + O
|
S
+ to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
|
|
2
|
Present
Continuous Tense
|
S
+ to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O
|
S
+ to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
|
|
3
|
Present
Perfect Tense
|
S
+ to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
|
S
+ have/has + been + V3 + by + O
|
|
4
|
Present
Perfect Continuous Tense
|
S
+ have/has + been + V1-ing + O
|
S
+ have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
|
|
5
|
Past
Simple Tense
|
S
+ V2 + O
|
S
+ to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
|
|
6
|
Past
Continuous Tense
|
S
+ to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
|
S
+ to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
|
|
7
|
Past
Perfect Tense
|
S
+ had not + V3 + O
|
S
+ had + been + V3 + by + O
|
|
8
|
Past
Perfect Continuous Tense
|
S
+ had + been + V1-ing + O
|
S
+ had + been + being + V3 + by + O
|
|
9
|
Future
Simple Tense
|
S
+ will not + V1 + O
|
S
+ will be + V3 + by + O
|
|
10
|
Future
Continuous Tense
|
S
+ will + be + V1-ing + O
|
S
+ will + be + being + V3 + by + O
|
|
11
|
Future
Perfect Tense
|
S
+ will + have + V3 + O
|
S
+ will + have + been + V3 + by + O
|
|
12
|
Future
Perfect Continuous Tense
|
S
+ will + have + been + V1-ing + O
|
S
+ will + have + been + V1-ing + O
|
|
13
|
Past
Future Simple Tense
|
S
+ would + V1 + O
|
S
+ would + be + V3 + by + O
|
|
14
|
Past
Future Continuous Tense
|
S
+ would + be + V1-ing + O
|
S
+ would + be + being + V3 + by + O
|
|
15
|
Past
Future Perfect Tense
|
S
+ would + have + V3 + O
|
S
+ would + have + been + V3 + by + O
|
|
16
|
Past
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
|
S
+ would + have + been + V1-ing + O
|
S
+ would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
|
C.
Examples
The
secretary has
typed all the latters (kalimat aktif)
Subjek Predikat Objek
All
the latters
have been typed by the secretary (kalimat pasif)
Subjek Predikat Pelaku
D.
Make
ten question from active sentences to passive sentences !
1. Active sentences : Almost all people
in the world speak English.
Passive
sentences : English is spoken by almost all people in the world
2. Active sentences : Monique brings an
umbrella everyday
Passive
sentences : An umbrella is brought by Monique everyday
3. Active sentences : The teacher is
explaining Lesson III
Passive
sentences : Lesson III is being explained by the teacher
4. Active sentences : My little brother
has spilt the milk on the carpet
Passive
sentences : the milk has been spilt in the carpet by my little brother
5. Active sentences : Someone was
washing a car when we tried to turn into the yard
Passive
sentences : A car was being washed when we tried to turn into the yard
6. Active sentences : They made this
canon in Amsterdam
Passive
sentences : This canon was made in Amsterdam
7. Active sentences : Jimmy had closed
the shop before he returned home
Passive
sentences : The shop had been closed before he returned home
8. Active sentences : We shall discuss
these problems tomorrow morning
Passive
sentences : these problems will be discussed tomorrow morning
9. Active sentences : The agent will be
interrogating the young man tomorrow
Passive
sentences : The young man will be being interrogated tomorrow
10. Active sentences : He will have
finished his work by Saturday morning
Passive
sentences : His work will have been finished by Saturday morning
E.
Make
ten question from passive sentences to active sentences !
1. Passive Sentences : That temple is
always admired (by visitors)
Active
sentences : Visitors always admire that temple
2. Passive Sentences : Some photographs are being
shown to her friends
Active
sentences : She is showing some photographs to her friends
3. Passive Sentences : The computer has
been shut down by someone
Active
sentences : Someone has shut down the computer
4. Passive Sentences : This bridge was
built a hundred years ago by people
Active
sentences : People built this bridge a hundred years ago
5. Passive Sentences : Soup had been
made before we came by her
Active
sentences : She had made soup before we came
6. Passive Sentences : You will be
invited to the party
Active
sentences : They will invite you to the party
7. Passive Sentences : A new city will
be built by me
Active
sentences : I will build a new city
8. Passive Sentences : The fish has
been being cooked for two hours by my mom
Active
sentences : My mom has been cooking the fish for two hours
9. Passive Sentences : The articles
will have been written before midnight tonight by me
Active
sentences : I shall have written the articles before midnight tonight
10. Passive Sentences : The chickens
will be being fed by Hudi at 5 p.m
Active
sentences : Hudi will be feeding the chickens at 5 p.m
BIBLIOGRAFI
Martinus, Surawan. 2008. Cara Mudah Belajar & Memahami TENSES.
Yogyakarta : Indonesia Tera.
