Tugas 2 Softskill (Bahasa Inggris 2)

Nama   : Ayu Sulistya

Kelas   : 3EB24

NPM   : 21212296

PASSIVE SENTENCES

A.    Definition of passive sentences

Passive sentences or commonly known as Passive Voice and Passive Sentence or some call Passive Forms is one form of a sentence in English. The passive voice is formed from an active sentence. Object active sentence becomes the subject of passive sentences, and the subject of active sentences into the passive voice actors. Therefore, only objects that have active sentence (the verb is transitive verb) that can be made passive. Predicate verb in the sentence will also be changed from active verb becomes a passive verb.

How to change from active sentences to passive voice sentences are as follows:

1.      Move the object active sentences into passive sentences subject position. Passive sentences can be made as much of an object that exists in the active sentence (direct object and indirect object)

2.      Change to a passive sentence, the verb is in the predicate of the sentence. As such, the tenses passive sentences together with tenses active sentences.

3.      The leading verb Conjugation (which directly related to the subject) adjusting the passive voice sentence subject.

4.      Move the active sentence subject to the position of the perpetrator with a preceded by the word "by" (by). (if the perpetrator of the cities, it is not clear, or are not at stake, the perpetrator is often dispensed with, for example, person, people, society and so on).

5.      A description of the sentence remains in his position.

B.     Formulation of passive sentences

S + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) + BY + AGENT

Passive sentences formula in 16 tenses

No	Tenses	Active Voice	Passive Voice
1	Present Simple Tense	S + V1 + O	S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
2	Present Continuous Tense	S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O	S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
3	Present Perfect Tense	S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O	S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
4	Present Perfect Continuous Tense	S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O	S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
5	Past Simple Tense	S + V2 + O	S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
6	Past Continuous Tense	S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O	S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
7	Past Perfect Tense	S + had not + V3 + O	S + had + been + V3 + by + O
8	Past Perfect Continuous Tense	S + had + been + V1-ing + O	S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
9	Future Simple Tense	S + will not + V1 + O	S + will be + V3 + by + O
10	Future Continuous Tense	S + will + be + V1-ing + O	S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
11	Future Perfect Tense	S + will + have + V3 + O	S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
12	Future Perfect Continuous Tense	S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O	S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
13	Past Future Simple Tense	S + would +  V1 + O	S + would + be + V3 + by + O
14	Past Future Continuous Tense	S + would + be + V1-ing + O	S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
15	Past Future Perfect Tense	S + would + have + V3 + O	S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
16	Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense	S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O	S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O

C.     Examples

The secretary has typed all the latters (kalimat aktif)

Subjek             Predikat           Objek

All the latters have been typed by the secretary (kalimat pasif)

Subjek             Predikat                       Pelaku

D.    Make ten question from active sentences to passive sentences !

1.      Active sentences : Almost all people in the world speak English.

Passive sentences : English is spoken by almost all people in the world

2.      Active sentences : Monique brings an umbrella everyday

Passive sentences : An umbrella is brought by Monique everyday

3.      Active sentences : The teacher is explaining Lesson III

Passive sentences : Lesson III is being explained by the teacher

4.      Active sentences : My little brother has spilt the milk on the carpet

Passive sentences : the milk has been spilt in the carpet by my little brother

5.      Active sentences : Someone was washing a car when we tried to turn into the yard

Passive sentences : A car was being washed when we tried to turn into the yard

6.      Active sentences : They made this canon in Amsterdam

Passive sentences : This canon was made in Amsterdam

7.      Active sentences : Jimmy had closed the shop before he returned home

Passive sentences : The shop had been closed before he returned home

8.      Active sentences : We shall discuss these problems tomorrow morning

Passive sentences : these problems will be discussed tomorrow morning

9.      Active sentences : The agent will be interrogating the young man tomorrow

Passive sentences : The young man will be being interrogated tomorrow

10.  Active sentences : He will have finished his work by Saturday morning

Passive sentences : His work will have been finished by Saturday morning

E.     Make ten question from passive sentences to active sentences !

1.      Passive Sentences : That temple is always admired (by visitors)

Active sentences : Visitors always admire that temple

2.       Passive Sentences : Some photographs are being shown to her friends

Active sentences : She is showing some photographs to her friends

3.      Passive Sentences : The computer has been shut down by someone

Active sentences : Someone has shut down the computer

4.      Passive Sentences : This bridge was built a hundred years ago by people

Active sentences : People built this bridge a hundred years ago

5.      Passive Sentences : Soup had been made before we came by her

Active sentences : She had made soup before we came

6.      Passive Sentences : You will be invited to the party

Active sentences : They will invite you to the party

7.      Passive Sentences : A new city will be built by me

Active sentences : I will build a new city

8.      Passive Sentences : The fish has been being cooked for two hours by my mom

Active sentences : My mom has been cooking the fish for two hours

9.      Passive Sentences : The articles will have been written before midnight tonight by me

Active sentences : I shall have written the articles before midnight tonight

10.  Passive Sentences : The chickens will be being fed by Hudi at 5 p.m

Active sentences : Hudi will be feeding the chickens at 5 p.m

BIBLIOGRAFI

Martinus, Surawan. 2008. Cara Mudah Belajar & Memahami TENSES. Yogyakarta : Indonesia Tera.

http://freeenglishcourse.info/rumus-passive-voice/

Tugas 1 Softskill (Bahasa Inggris 2)

Nama   : Ayu Sulistya

Kelas   : 3EB24

NPM   : 21212296

My Hobbies

This time I'll tell you about my hobbies. My hobby is often done every day, that I like to listen to music, every day always listen to music from playlists on the handphone or listen to music on the radio. I always listen to the radio is Prambors, because the songs always up to date. I usually listen to songs on the radio every night. Not a day without music, if I do not listen to music a day, feels different. Almost all kinds of music I like, which is important to me good to hear in the ear, well that's what I like. I like Maroon 5, because their songs really fit for me and vocalist Adam Lavine his voice has a characteristic, when heard that song anywhere would immediately know if the song Maroon 5. Almost all the songs of Maroon 5 I love, like “This Love”, “Will not Go Home Without You”, “Love Somebody”, and “Sugar”. From within the country I love with Sheila On 7, their songs are also good to hear, not bored of listening to their old songs and what is delivered in their songs can be understood by me. I love that songs, like “Itu Aku”, “Dan”, “Hari Bersamanya”, “Anugrah Terindah Yang Pernah Kumiliki” and still many others.

In addition to listen to music, I also like to watch movies. I prefer foreign films rather than films of domestic, for some reason when watching a movie in the country are less interested in the story. I like the action movie genre, fantasy, animation. Among all the films, I most liked the action genre, because the film is thrilling and exciting, ranging from the interesting storyline, fight scenes, chase each other and also scenes using firearms. Examples “The Raid” Indonesian films. Hollywood western film genre action superheroes like “Iron Man”, “Thor”, “Captain America”. I also love fantasy movies because in this movie settings and characters are unique, not in the real world, so we can imagine in this movie. For example, “Harry Potter” films. If the animation movie that I like such as “Ice age”, “Toy Story” and “Shrek”.

I also like to watch Korean drama series and variety show. Korean drama I like such as “Bread, Love and Dreams”, “Boys Before Flowers”, “Emergency Couple”, “Its Okay That's Love” and many more. Why I can love Korean dramas? Because they do have a story drama series that is different and the story was interesting, each series is also not too many episodes so not to bore the audience. At first I do not like the Running Man, because my friends often watch, I so love too. After I watched the beginning of the episode, then I started to love with the event. ”Running Man” this event is interesting, ranging from an exciting game, and each watch must be funny things that make me laugh. In this variety show, the players in each episode to give some missions that require them to run. Usually the game is done by the team, it could be 2 or 3 teams in a single game. The players remain Running Man is composed of 7 people. In each episode brought one or two guest stars, can also be a lot of guest stars, which come into play with the players.